Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - communism
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Communism
communism
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1.
noun Etymology: French ~e, from commun common Date: 1840 1. a. a theory advocating elimination of private property b. a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed 2. capitalized a. a doctrine based on revolutionary Marxian socialism and Marxism-Leninism that was the official ideology of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics b. a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production c. a final stage of society in Marxist theory in which the state has withered away and economic goods are distributed equitably d. communist systems collectively ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 a political theory derived from Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person is paid and works according to his or her needs and abilities. 2 (usu. Communism) a the communistic form of society established in the USSR and elsewhere. b any movement or political doctrine advocating communism. 3 = COMMUNALISM. Etymology: F communisme f. commun COMMON ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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5.
~ n 1 a political system in some countries in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and which has no different social classes 2 the belief in this political system ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 1843, from Fr. communisme (c.1840) from commun (O.Fr. comun) + -isme. Originally a theory of society; as name of a political system, 1850, a translation of Ger. Kommunismus, in Marx and Engels' "Manifesto of the German Communist Party." Communist (n.) is from 1841. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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